In cibo et potu temperans, sed in potu temperantior,
quippe qui ebrietatem in qualicumque homine, nedum in se
ac suis, plurimum abominabatur. Cibo
enim non adeo abstinere poterat, ut saepe quereretur noxia corpori suo esse ieiunia. Convivabatur rarissime, et hoc praecipuis
tantum festivitatibus, tunc tamen cum magno hominum numero. Cena cotidiana quaternis tantum ferculis
praebebatur, praeter assam,
quam venatores veribus
inferre solebant, qua ille libentius quam ullo 5 alio cibo vescebatur. Inter cenandum aut aliquod acroama
aut lectorem audiebat. Legebantur ei historiae et antiquorum res gestae. Delectabatur et libri sancti
Augustini, praecipue De civitate Dei.
Erat eloquentia copiosus et exuberans poteratque quicquid vellet
apertissime exprimere. Nec patrio
tantum sermone contentus, etiam peregrinis
linguis ediscendis operam impendit; in quibus Latinam ita didicit ut aeque
illa ac patria linqua orare sit solitus, Graecam vero melius intellegere quam 10
pronuntiare poterat. Adeo quidem facundus erat
ut etiam dicaculus
appareret. Artes liberales
studiosissime coluit, earumque doctores plurimum veneratus magnis adficiebat
honoribus.
(Excerpts from Einhard's Vita Karoli Magni, available online here: ch. 24 and ch. 25)
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1. What do we
learn of Charlemagne in line 1?
He spent some time drinking every day.
He was equally restrained in food and
drink.
He was more restrained in drinking than
eating.
He often fasted.
2. What did
Charlemagne hate most of all (lines 1-2)?
gluttony
drunkenness
excess in himself and his own people
fasting
3. What do we
learn of Charlemagne in lines 2-3?
He was often asked his opinion on fasting.
He could not refrain from overeating.
Fasting had strengthened his body.
He complained of fasting’s effects on his
body.
4. What was
Charlemagne’s attitude toward feasts
(lines 3-4)?
He feasted if there were a large number
of people
present.
The presence of a large number of people made it
unlikely that he would feast.
He was renowned for giving such great
feasts.
Feasting was an occasion to gather great numbers
of people.
5. How did
Charlemagne obtain his roast meat
(lines 4-5)?
He hunted and roasted it himself.
from hunters
from merchants
only at inns when served to him
6. What role did
literature play in Charlemagne’s life
(lines 6-7)?
He often read during meals.
He read it between meals
He heard it when no other entertainment
was
available.
He had it read at meals.
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7. In broadest terms, what was
Charlemagne’s favorite
literary genre (lines 6-7)?
history
saints’ lives
light entertainment
theology
8. For what skill
was he particularly noted (line 7 on)?
literature
rhetoric
military expertise
politics
9. On what word
does sermone depend (line 8)?
patrio (line 8)
tantum (line 8)
contentus (line 9)
impendit (line 9)
10. Of what had Charlemagne made a special study
(lines 8-9)?
rhetoric
languages
literature
geography of his fatherland
11. How extensive was Charlemagne’s knowledge of
Latin and
Greek (lines 9-10)?
He could read but not speak them.
He knew a little Latin and less Greek.
His Latin was equal to his native
language, but
his
Greek was not so strong.
He did not understand Greek, but spoke
Latin.
12. What people did he particularly honor
(lines 11-12)?
teachers of humanities
physicians
artists
saints
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